Do not be concerned.īoys' testicles develop inside their body and sometimes take a while to descend into the scrotum. Baby girls also sometimes bleed a bit or have a white, cloudy discharge from the vagina.Īll this is caused by hormones passing from you to your baby before birth. Your newborn's genitals may appear swollen initially but will look normal within a few weeks. Quite often, a newborn’s breasts are a little swollen and ooze some milk, whether they are a boy or a girl. They may come and go, but if you also notice a change in your baby's behaviour – for example, if your baby is not feeding well, or is very sleepy or very irritable – tell your midwife or GP immediately. Spots and rashes are very common in newborn babies. They may take a while to go away, but they usually disappear gradually. They sometimes appear a few days after birth and gradually get bigger. They gradually fade, but it may be a few months before they disappear completely.ĭark red and slightly raised strawberry marks (infantile haemangioma) are quite common. Some people call these stork marks or salmon patches. The most common birthmarks in newborns are little pink or red V-shaped marks on the forehead, upper eyelids or neck. It will soon disappear but, if you're worried, you can ask your midwife about it. This is caused by squeezing and pushing during birth, and is particularly common in babies who have been delivered by forceps or ventouse. It's common for a newborn baby to have some swelling and bruises on their head, and perhaps bloodshot eyes. Talk to your health visitor or GP if it does not. This is called a squint and is normal in a newborn. Your newborn's eyes may roll away from each other occasionally. If they do not seem to be doing this, mention it to your health visitor or GP. Their eyesight develops gradually over the first few months.īy the time your baby is 2 weeks old, you'll probably notice their eyes following your face. New babies can see, but their vision is not very focused. Your newborn's eyes will be checked shortly after birth as part of their newborn physical examination. This is because all the protective vernix has been absorbed before they were born. If your baby is overdue, their skin may be dry and cracked. Staff in the neonatal unit will advise you on skincare.įind out more about babies who need special care. Premature babies' skin is even more delicate. Do not add cleansers to your baby's bath water or use skin lotions or medicated wipes. It's best to bath your baby with plain water only for at least the first month. It's a natural moisturiser that also protects against infection in the first few days. Vernix, the white sticky substance that covers your baby's skin while in the womb, should always be left on the skin. Over the first month, or longer for premature babies, your baby's skin matures and develops its own natural protective barrier. Do not worry about the fontanelles as they are covered by a tough protective membrane.Īt birth, the top layer of your baby's skin is very thin and easily damaged. It will probably be a year or more before the bones close over. There is another, smaller, soft spot towards the back of their head. On the top of your baby's head, near the front, is a diamond-shaped patch where the skull bones have not fused together yet.
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